WHAT WE DO IN A NUTSHELL
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) EXPLAINED
Patent #6817132
"How Do You Do That?"
With our Patented EDM Chambering Process, Your Barrel
is Guaranteed to be a Custom Chambering which is Unique before
all others. Each chamber is cut as center to the bore as
possible. We can actually build a barrel around your chosen
cartridge, or even your dies.. You won't find reamer marks in an
O.T.T. barrel. Heres Why......
Unless specified otherwise by the customer we use Douglas XX
blanks.
We also request two (2) dummy rounds with the largest grain
bullet the customer plans to shoot. These are used as a model for
the chamber.
We can also use your reamer, loading dies or, just the numbers
written on a piece of paper if need be.
Using an optical comparator to measure key dimensions, such as
the actual straight-line intersection point of the neck and
shoulder, we find the TRUE angle of the shoulder. We then note
the transitional radius from the neck to the shoulder-angle
junction. All of this is written down in a notebook for further
calculations. Simple trigonometry is used to find the end points
in relationship with the radius so that they can then be applied
to the chamber's profile.
That profile is then used to manufacture the two electrodes
(roughing and finishing) used to cut the chamber.
Unless a 'Step Up' Design is specified, the barrel is turned to
1" diameter, then cut to length. The crown of the bbl is cut
utilizing a four-jaw chuck and the crown is indicated within
.0005" TIR.
In order to ensure a sharp crisp edge the crown is not deburred
and is cut from the inside out so as to not roll a burr.
We take crowns very seriously around here and get them as close
to zero as possible.
The patented EDM process allows custom chambering to be done
very easily and with great precision. The process is stress-free.
Moreover, since the electrode rotates while cutting, EDM
guarantees a perfectly round hole which matches the cartridge
exactly. Compared to using a conventional chamber reamer, EDM
offers much more control over internal geometry. This allows us
to refine the internal chamber profile.
EDM is an automated process that can run unattended. It
utilizes electricity to disintegrate everything in the
electrode's path, imprinting the electrode's profile into the
parent material. The machining takes place on a molecular scale,
the grains and structure of the workpiece are heated to beyond
their critical temp in the gap via sparking action. The removed
metal is then carried away as smoke within a dielectric
insulating fluid. Finish cuts can be as low as .001" per inch per
side. The actual recast layer is less than .0001" after a
finish-cut cycle. This is easily removed by lapping compound.
EDM chambering begins with production of specifically-sized
electrodes. The electrodes are cut basically to include the
throat length and a given lead-angle length. This area is left
.001" undersize and lapped to size, this also allows as much
material to be removed as possible. The electrodes are made of
high-grade graphite to minimize wear. The finish electrode is
usually the same size as the cartridge. However, if the customer
desires tighter clearances, the electrode is sized
accordingly.
The electrodes are indicated for less than .001" TIR; .0005" or
less is optimum. The bore centerline where the bullet is to sit
has already been positioned with a probe, electrically-finding
center. The roughing electrode was set to the desired TIR and was
positioned using a gauge block and the end of the barrel. The
original notebook dimensions used for electrode manufacture are
used again to program the depth stop on the EDM. Coolant is
provided to insulate the cut from the muzzle end of the barrel as
the EDM is basically running in reverse.
Setting the finish electrode is the same as the roughing, but
we use a lower power setting to control the overburn from
electrode to work-piece. When the barrel is done, it is again
indicated in a four-jaw chuck lathe so that the chamber can be
finish-polished.
Polishing is done with wooden chopsticks and two grades of
lapping compound--one for roughing, one for finishing. This
allows the recast layer of the cut to be smoothed up to enhance
case extraction. This method cleans up the surface uniformly. It
is not able to take a cut so you do not have to worry about the
problems you can get with emery paper or honing stones. At this
point all that is left is hand-lapping the throat diameter and
leade angle. One degree per side is the norm for taper.
After the lapping is complete, barrels are drilled and tapped for
sights/mounts and fore-end.
Barrel surfaces are then blasted in preparation for the final
black-oxide finish.
During chambering/ assembly we pay special attention to
geometry and stress-avoidance.
For example
While chambering the barrel, it is suspended via a magnetic
V-block, precision-ground for squareness and perpendicularity.
This way there is no stress to the barrel from clamping. The only
stress barrels see is during profiling, TIG-welding the lug
(T/Cs) and finally, drilling and tapping sight and fore-end
mounting holes.
Every barrel produced by OTT LLC is treated and cut this way,
delivering a truly custom-chambered barrel that exactly matches
the ammunition. This, in turn, has produced very accurate
barrels.
The T/C Encore® and Contenders® can be very accurate
if the critical areas of performance are consistent. Those areas
can be broken down into good quality handloading components and
practices, good barrel assembly with a chamber that matches the
ammunition, and finally, a shooter that is consistent in
his/her method of shooting.
The barrel assembly is the only area that OTT, LLC can have an
impact on. We treat that assembly as a precision piece of
equipment, there is a lot done within the design to ensure the
system will actuate and operate in the same manner each and
everytime. With the exception of the barrel and locking lugs,
everything is designed and manufactured 'in house'.
Here the barrel lug is key to accuracy. It must be precisely
positioned and sized. The lug is manufactured complete prior to
turning the barrel. Some businesses machine their lugs after
welding to the barrel. By contrast, we machine lugs complete
prior to welding so that the relationship of hinge-pin hole to
locking bolt slot is the same on all lugs. Set screws are used
instead of roll pins so that no hammer is needed to assemble or
disassemble for later servicing. The hinge-pin hole is left .001"
undersize from Wire EDM so that it can be lapped to size prior to
fit-up. The lug is heat-treated complete and left slightly long
for frame-gap grinding after welding. Once the barrel assembly
has been ground to the ideal frame-gap dimensions and lug-finish
thickness, it is ready for chambering. Finally, the lock-up is
adjusted so that all the gun barrels (when the gap is ground)
will lock up the same and the customer should never have to
adjust locking bolt heights.
We have eliminated the variables created from the use of
reamers and various aftermarket components (Forends Excluded) Our
patented process allows us to build truly custom 'ultra accurate'
barrels as a rule, not an exception. Working with tight
tolerances is the norm here, if you want a tighter than SAAMI
Chamber just let us know.
Compare the holes with any other barrel on the market today. You
will then see for yourself why On Target Technologies has the
confidence to claim.....
Ultra Accurate Custom Barrels...Each and Every Time...
Guaranteed
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